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每年的考研英语作文，不外乎考图画、图表，而且题目要求都是三点： 01简要描述图画、图表 02大致解释图画、图表 03发表观点，进行评论 所以，有规律就会有套路，因此作文模板就成了考研英语作文高分的有效捷径！
中间段方法#大作文#考研大作文的中间段又称主旨段，作用一般是揭示图画内涵，并对图画的内涵进行分析、论证。中间段首先要写好主题句。考研大作文里面，主旨段的主题句就是图画的内涵，或者由图画提炼出来的观点。 主题句是概括段落中心思想、反映写作意图的概括性句子，是段落的核心，因此写好主题句是写好段落的前提。写主题句时，要注意以下两点：
01段落主题句的内容应丰满，切忌空洞。一个段落的信息容量是有限的，如果主题句限定的范围太笼统，其内容就难以在一个段落中阐述清楚。 例如： The relationship is depressing.看到这个话题，我们禁不住会问什么样的关系，沮丧到了何种程度，这都很难界定，让人无从下手。 我们可以改写为： The relationship between parents and children is more depressing compared with decades ago.
02段落主题句应有展开的空间，不宜太具体。段落主题句限定范围太窄不利于段落展开论述。 例如：Going to college, one can make friends.看到这个句子的时候，相信大部分考生会有句子已经把话说完的感觉。原因是这个主题句限定的范围太窄了。 我们可以改成： Going to college, one can learn more and thus make more suitable friends. 写好主题句，接下来就是对主题句进行论证了。
一般来讲，真正决定作文表达效果的还是中间段。为了紧扣题意，增强表达效果，中间段的写作可采用以下三种方法：因果论证法、对比法、举例法。 1因果论证法因果论证法是给出一个论点，并从不同的几个方面分条列举原因或者影响的方法。因果论证法常用的素材有： 引出原因：1. There may be a combination of factors which contributes to/is responsible for/can explain . 也许有一些因素造成/可以解释 。 2. There are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in . 引起 显著增长/下降的原因可能有三个/许多/几个/很多。 3. Some reasons can explain this trend. 一些原因可以解释这一趋势。 4. Why ?为什么 ？ 5. The causes of are varied. They include , and perhaps the main cause is . 造成 的原因有很多，包括 ,主要原因可能是 。 6. The reason for this is not far to seek. 这一问题的原因不难发现。 7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors. 要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。 8. There are numerous reasons why , and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. 的原因有很多，这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。 9. There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones. 导致这种现象的原因有很多，以下是其中比较有代表性的。 10. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I regard the following as the typical ones. 有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言，我认为以下原因比较典型。 11. A number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of . 解释/造成/导致/引起 变化的因素有很多。 12. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involve . 任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及 。 13. One may attribute/ascribe the increase/decrease/change to . 人们可能会将这一增长/下降/变化归因于 。 14. We may blame/criticize for , but the causes/roots of the problem/phenomenon/trend go much deeper. 我们或许会因为 批评 ，但是这一问题/现象/趋势背后有着更深层次的原因。
分条列举原因：1. In the first place, . In the second place, . 首先， 。其次， 。 2. First, . Second, . 首先， 。其次， 。 3. To begin with, . Secondly, . Last but not least, . 首先， 。其次， 。最后但并不是最不重要的， 。 4. The first reason is that . The second one is . The third is . 第一个原因是 。第二个原因是 。第三个原因是 。 5. First of all, . Secondly, . Furthermore, . 首先， 。其次， 。另外, 。 6. For one thing, . For another, . 一方面, 。另一方面， 。 7. Firstly, . Secondly, . Thirdly, . 首先， 。其次， 。再次， 。 8. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe . 我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为 。
2对比法对比法是通过正反两方面的比较来阐释主题的方法。中间段中对比法的运用一般是先揭示图片内涵，再从正反两方面论证图片的内涵。对比法常用的素材有： 1. The advantages gained in outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from . 从 中获取的优势远远超过我们从 中获取的。 2. bear(s) a close/striking resemblance to . 与 极为相似。 3. On the one hand, . On the other hand, . 一方面, 。另一方面, 。 4. Similarly/Likewise/In the same way, . 与之相似地/同样， 。 5. Although enjoy(s) a distinct advantage, . 尽管 有明显优势，但是 。 6. Many students like . Among them there are two different attitudes to . Some of them think that . Others, however, don't think so. They feel that . 许多学生喜欢 。关于 他们有两种不同的观点。有人认为 。而另外一些则不赞同这种看法。他们认为 。 7. Nothing/Few things can approach/equal/match . 没有什么能与 相似/相等/相比。 8. Indeed, carries more weight than when is concerned. 的确，就 而言， 的重要性要超过 。 9. Serious as the problem may be, it pales in comparison with . 这个问题可能很严重，但与 相比就微不足道了。 10. In comparison/contrast, . 比较而言/对比起来， 。 11. Indeed/Certainly, play(s) a more/less important role when compared with . 的确/当然，与 相比， 的影响要大/小得多。 12. Despite the fact that most of them like , I would like to choose to . 尽管事实是他们中大多数人喜欢 ，我还是倾向于 。 13. When the advantages and disadvantages are compared/weighed, the conclusion/finding is quite obvious/self-evident. 比较一下优缺点，结论就不言而喻了。 14. There is no consensus among people as to . Some people suggest that , while others argue that . I agree with the latter/former. 人们并未就 达成一致意见。一些人建议 ，而另一些人则认为 。我赞成后者/前者。 15. People differ greatly in their attitudes toward this problem. Some maintain that . Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that . Personally, I stand on the side of . 人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人认为 。与此相反，另外一些人认为 。就我个人而言，我站在 这一边。 16. For most people today, have/has become their main source of . But as for me, should be regarded as a better source. 如今大多数人将 作为 的主要来源。但就我而言， 应被看作一种更好的来源。 17. may be superior to , but it poses problems for those who . 可能比 更好一些，但它会给那些 的人带来问题。 18. Different people have different ideas about . Some people take it for granted that . On the contrary, some other people think . 关于 的观点因人而异。有人想当然地认为 。相反，其他人则认为 。 19. This case has aroused echoes throughout the country with more and more people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely. Those who oppose/object to/are against it argue/hold that , but people who advocate/support/are for it maintain/assert/claim that . 随着越来越多的人加入它的行列，这一事件已经在全国引起了巨大反响。然而，人们对此的观点却迥然不同。反对者认为 ，但支持者则宣称 。 20. People differ in their opinions on . Some of them believe that , while others deem that . 人们对持有不同的看法。有些人认为 ,而有些人则认为 。 21. Many surveys show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to realize that . Meanwhile, many people still live under the traditional idea that . 许多调查显示，越来越多的人开始意识到 。同时，仍有许多人持传统观点，认为 。
3举例法举例法是指通过列举事例或具体细节使主题句的抽象含义具体化，进一步说明主题句所表达的思想的方法。举例法能增强说服力和条理性。引出例子常用的素材有： 1. From my everyday experience and observation I can list several examples that defend the statement that . 根据我的日常经验和观察，我可以举出几个例子来证明 这一论述。 2. There are many instances supporting my opinion. 有许多例子可以证明我的观点。 3. Perhaps the most important example of is . 有关 的最重要的例子可能是 。 4.A case in point is . 一个恰当的例子是 。 5.Take for example. 以 为例。 6. This is a concrete example concerning . 这是一个有关 的具体例子。 7. Nothing could be more obvious/apparent than the evidence that . 再没有比 更明显的例子了。 8. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of . 要说明这个问题， 是我能想到的最好的例子。 9. The latest surveys conducted by show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate that . 由 开展的最新调查显示, 。 10. No one can deny the fact that . 没有人可以否认 的事实。 11. Talking about , the first thing that may occur to you and me seems to be . 说到 ，我们首先想到的似乎就是 。 12. A common example, which is frequently cited, is . 一个被普遍引用的例子是 。 13. Instances of the same sort might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that . 类似的例子不胜枚举，但这一个就足以说明 。 14. History abounds with the example of . 历史上有许多 方面的例子。 15. The following example best illustrates the idea that . 下面这个例子很好地说明了 。 16. As one writer/scientist/psychologist wrote/commented/pointed out/noted, . 正如一位作家/科学家/心理学家所写/说/指出的， 。 17. It is a commonly accepted fact that . 是一个被普遍接受的事实。 18. This is a typical/striking/notable illustration/example of . 这是 的典型例子。 19. To the already familiar examples/facts, a few more/a number of other examples/facts can be added. 除了这些已经熟悉的例子/事实，我们还可以举出一些/许多其他的例子/事实。
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