本帖最后由 考研经验 于 2020-11-23 14:24 编辑
考研小作文即应用文写作，主要考察考生在特定日常情境下，英语语言的实际运用能力。小作文的写作相对比较简单，但是要在十五分钟内完成一篇百词左右的精彩短文，也是需要在平日的备考下一番功夫的。小编整理了一些小作文模板常用的开头及结尾话术供大家参考。
申请信① 引言 ►I am writing in response to your advertisement in … ►I would like to apply for the position of … which you advertised in…
② 发展 ►I graduated from… with a …degree in… ►I have been working in… since my graduation and have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. ► I am a rational and diligent man with good interpersonal skills. ►I am used to working under pressure and also... ►I am experienced in…, which I believe qualifies me for the position of …
③ 结尾 ►I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview. ►I do hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview. ►I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experiences. ►I should be glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired. ►You favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.
咨询信模式：写信目的+介绍背景+询问详情+表示谢意，期盼回复
① 引言 ►I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain… ►I would like to inquire about… ►I want to know if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… ► I take great interest in …
② 展开 ►I would like to get more details of … ►I shall be grateful if you could offer me more specific materials about… ►I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through. ►I am also greatly concerned about…
③ 结尾 ►Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be greatly appreciated. ►Thank you for your time and consideration. ►Many thanks to your assistance.
道歉信模式：表示歉意+说明理由+提出弥补措施+请求原谅
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并出于诚意写出具体弥补办法。
第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态：I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。
第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法：To make up my fault, ......\ I will......as a token of my apology\ I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.
第三段再一次表达歉意：Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
①表达歉意 ►I sincerely apologize to you for… ►I am indeed very sorry for …, but believe I had no intention to… ► I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to…
② 解释苦衷 ► …due to my toothache/traffic accident/traffic jam ►… as the things is quite beyond my power to do ► …because I have to deal with the urgent business assigned by my boss
③ 提出补偿建议+再次道歉 ►I want to know if we could… ►I wonder whether it is possible that I make up the loss by… ►Please forgive me for/accept my deepest apology for … ►I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.
求职信模式：自我介绍、说明求职原因+表示个人能力、经历及求职动机+希望取得面试机会、表示感谢
求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位;自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点;盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。
第一段：I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段：表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......
第三段：盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢。I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
投诉信模式：提出投诉+具体投诉内容+要求 投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意，进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。
第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望：常用套话比如 I venture to write to complain about ……+定语从句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For>
第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new>
① 引言 ►I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about… ►I write to make a complaint about… ►I would like to draw your attention to the problem that… ►I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to request you to take corrective actions concerning… ►I regret to inform you it absolutely disappointed me that …
② 展开 ►To be frank, in the first few weeks, I got>►This has put us to great inconvenience. Therefore, I am returning... and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it. ►I am totally upset with… and can not tolerate anymore. ►To my great regret, they become troublemakers and affect my life seriously. ►Honestly, at the beginning, I was quite satisfied with your service. To my great disappointment, yesterday I found that…
③ 结尾 ►To solve this problem, some remedial actions should be taken before things get worse. ►To solve the unpleasant matter, I suggest making the following changes. ►I shall be grateful if you could consider my situation and improve it as soon as possible. ► I trust you will take my complaints seriously and look forward to hearing from you soon. ►I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter and reply at your earliest convenience.
建议信模式：自我介绍、说明目的+委婉提出建议及改进措施或提出忠告+礼貌地总结或期盼回复
一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议，比如环境要改善的谏言;研究生活应该如何进行，等等。分两类建议信，一类写给机构，语言要正式严谨;而如果写给熟人，则语言可以随意一些。
第一段概括写出写信的大致内容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......\You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......
第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述：To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......
第三段总结段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
辞职信模式：提出辞职+说明原因、表示遗憾或感谢+期盼回复
辞职信内容应包括简单对所在公司及领导的感谢，并表明辞职原因并表达歉意，最后再致歉并送上简单祝福。
第一段首先致谢：I am grateful to be employed as 职位+时间。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
第二段表明自己要辞职，列出原因，比如离家远想换到更近的位置;工作不适合自己等等。现在给大家一个例子：However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.
可以根据自己的具体情况给出自己的理由，切不可千篇一律。
第三段简单表明希望得到允许、歉意及祝福：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.
推荐信推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。在信中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。
第一段概括说要推荐的内容：I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写：This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......
第三段总结句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。
邀请信模式：发出邀请+说明事由+说明活动地点、时间+表示期待、感谢
邀请信分为发出的邀请信和回复别人的邀请信。
（一）发出的邀请信：分为邀请名人和邀请参加聚会.
邀请名人
Dear ……， We should be very grateful if you could ……/May I take the opportunity to you to …….(两句皆可). Please let me know as soon as possible if you come and when you will be able to make it . Yours sincerely, Li Ming
邀请参加聚会
Dear ……， I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to ……. It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. ……I am glad to tell you that ……. There are also arrangements for ……, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. The dinner starts at …… so that we can have a nice and long evening. I would love for you to attend, so pleasure let me know your decision . Yours sincerely, Li Ming
（二）回复别人的邀请信一般情况下为拒绝别人的邀请信
Dear ……， It’s an honor for me to be invited, but I deeply regretbeing unable to ……. ……. I do hope I can have a chance to visit ……. Regretfully， Li Ming
*此种写信格式为顶格式写作在考研英语作文中比较少见但不失为一种新颖的写作方法可借鉴
另：附邀请信参考句式： ①It would give me/us great pleasure to have your presence at the Reception/Dinner/Ceremony to be held>
②It is my pleasure,>
③We are having /planning a …… on …… (date) and we think it would be a good idea if you can join us.
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